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Two accounts. The same questions.

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Showing two historical entries with their stated scope.

Stated period, scope and evidence in each entry
QuestionHarappan civilisation in PunjabMauryan rule in Punjab: empire, administration and proclamations
Which period does it address?c. 3300–1300 BCELate fourth–early second centuries BCE; Ashokan inscriptions in the third century BCE
What is its geographical scope?Upper Indus region; present-day Pakistan PunjabPunjab and the northwestern subcontinent within a wider South Asian empire
Which records can I check?
  • The Mauryan Empire

    Jason Neelis / University of Washington, Silk Road Seattle · scholarly exhibition essay

  • Shahbazgarhi Rock Edicts

    Department of Archaeology and Museums, Pakistan / UNESCO World Heritage Centre · official tentative-list heritage record

  • The Edicts of King Asoka

    S. Dhammika, English rendering / Buddhist Publication Society; Access to Insight · primary proclamations in a modern English rendering

What are the evidence limits?This is an introduction to archaeological evidence, not a reconstruction of a modern ethnic identity. The script remains undeciphered. Approximate dates and project interpretations are retained as such; a full specialist review has not been completed.The northwest is a wider region than modern Punjab. Literary traditions and royal proclamations answer different questions. Neither a coloured imperial map nor the survival of an edict establishes the daily experience of every local community.

Compare the question as well as the answer

A long archaeological phase and an individual political event operate at different scales. The period labels above retain each article’s wording, including approximate dates. A source count measures references listed, rather than certainty or the importance of a period.

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