Abohar in older records

Abohar is a town in Fazilka district in Punjab, India. The 1961 Ferozepur district census handbook describes its railway station on the Bathinda–Hindumalkot section and road connections with nearby towns. It also records an old fort and traditions about the town’s past. At the time Abohar was recorded under Ferozepur district; modern district boundaries have since changed. Historical transport routes help explain connections with trading centres across the wider region, but a route in a past census does not establish today’s service.[1]

The wildlife sanctuary

Abohar Wildlife Sanctuary lies outside the town and is unusual because its protected landscape includes land in thirteen Bishnoi villages. An Indian government notification describes the sanctuary as a community-conserved area of 186.5 square kilometres and refers to blackbuck and nilgai living in the area. It also establishes an eco-sensitive zone around the sanctuary, with activities regulated under the notification. The sanctuary and the town are distinct places. Population estimates in official documents reflect the information available at the time of publication and should not be presented as a current wildlife count.[2]

Conservation and community

A community-conservation case study describes the role of Bishnoi residents and the All India Jeev Raksha Bishnoi Sabha in protecting blackbuck in the Abohar area. It discusses village patrols and the religious importance of protecting animals and trees, while also noting pressures including crop damage, dogs and development. These details add community practice and potential conflicts to the official protected-area description. The case study’s observations and population estimates are historical snapshots; they do not establish current conditions throughout the sanctuary. Conservation here is connected to livelihoods and everyday decisions on working farmland as well as to formal legal protection. The sanctuary remains a subject for ecological study.[3]

Sources & notes

Source records include access dates and, where known, limits on what was examined. Checks used AI assistance; independent human or specialist review has not been completed.

  1. Directorate of Census Operations, Punjab. Ferozepur District Census Handbook, 1961 ↗Written source · Source date: 1965 · Locator: 1961 Ferozepur census handbook: Abohar town account. Accessed 2026-11-04.Historical census account was previously inspected; no current railway timetable or recent district survey was examined in this check. The official census catalogue entry 29055 gives 1965 as publication year; the census series year is retained in the title.Return to Abohar in older records, paragraph 1 ↑
  2. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. Abohar Wildlife Sanctuary Eco-sensitive Zone Notification ↗Written source · Source date: 2016-07-25 · Locator: Gazette of India notification, English text: sanctuary and eco-sensitive zone. Accessed 2026-11-04.Gazette text checked for the thirteen villages, sanctuary area and regulated zone. Its historical district reference differs from the present Fazilka district.Return to The wildlife sanctuary, paragraph 1 ↑
  3. Kalpavriksh and partners. Community Conserved Areas: Abohar Wildlife Sanctuary ↗Written source · Source date: publication date not established · Locator: Governance, management and conservation systems. Accessed 2026-11-04.Indexed conservation case study checked for Bishnoi protection and reported pressures; the direct page loaded only partial text and present conditions were not surveyed.Return to Conservation and community, paragraph 1 ↑
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Record PH-PLA-0132 · English edition · human review not performed