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Read the witness before the verdict

Court, diplomacy and campaigns

Compare a selected audience, military review, treaty draft, received letter and parliamentary exchange, keeping their purposes and limits visible.

8 entries · 17 min reading, calculated from article text

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Your reading goal

Identify who recorded each account, distinguish a proposal from an outcome, and follow an exact passage before combining accounts.

  1. 01
    History · 3 min read

    The Treaty of Amritsar 1809

    Read the 1809 agreement through an amended draft, a diplomatic minute and conflicting printed dates, distinguishing proposals from the reasoning behind them.

  2. 02
    History · 2 min read

    Multan conquest of 1818

    Follow the 1818 Multan campaign through command arrangements, river supplies, the siege and its aftermath, using two explicitly connected early narratives.

  3. 03
    History · 2 min read

    The Lahore Darbar

    Read the Lahore court through an escorted audience, visible seating hierarchies and later material studies, keeping observations and identifications distinct.

  4. 04
    History · 2 min read

    Military reform under Ranjit Singh

    Examine military change through dated inspections of manoeuvres, locally cast ordnance and command on parade, preserving each observer’s limited viewpoint.

  5. 05
    History · 2 min read

    The First Anglo-Sikh War

    Follow the Sutlej campaign through Aliwal and Sobraon, alongside a parliamentary dispute over military thanks and approval of government policy.

  6. 06
    History · 2 min read

    The Treaty of Lahore 1846

    Read the Lahore settlement through its separately dated March 1846 instruments, distinguishing territorial cessions, military limits and a temporary garrison.

  7. 07
    History · 2 min read

    The Second Anglo-Sikh War

    Read the war through received letters, dated campaign despatches and requests for official papers, separating military surrender from later political outcomes.

  8. 08
    History · 2 min read

    The annexation of Punjab in 1849

    Trace Punjab’s annexation in 1849 through the earlier Lahore settlement, the dated transfer of power and a later critic’s challenge to its justification.

A question to carry with you

Choose one claim from your reading. Identify its source and locator. What does that source directly establish, and what would need a second source?

History grows clearer when we can check it.

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