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Punjabi grammar: nouns and their partners

Work through noun gender, plurals, direct and oblique forms, postpositions, respectful pronouns and adjective agreement.

6 entries · 12 min reading, calculated from article text

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Your reading goal

Compare a complete documented phrase, identify the form that changes, and keep each example’s source, date and regional scope visible.

  1. 01
    Language · 2 min read

    Punjabi noun gender: classes, clues and exceptions

    Understand masculine and feminine noun classes through documented Punjabi examples, with ending clues, exceptions and the regional limits of older grammars.

  2. 02
    Language · 2 min read

    Punjabi singular and plural nouns: more than one ending

    Compare Punjabi singular and plural noun patterns, including changing endings, unchanged forms and nasalisation, using two dated grammar descriptions.

  3. 03
    Language · 2 min read

    Punjabi direct and oblique forms: reading the whole phrase

    Learn why a Punjabi noun can change before a postposition, why one ending can have different jobs, and how direct forms also occur with some objects.

  4. 04
    Language · 2 min read

    Punjabi postpositions: words after a noun

    See how Punjabi postpositions follow nouns, connect with oblique forms and express relationships, with examples and regional limits from older grammars.

  5. 05
    Language · 2 min read

    Punjabi pronouns and respect: number, reference and agreement

    Explore Punjabi pronouns through person, number and respect, including plural forms for one respected person and the agreement that follows them.

  6. 06
    Language · 2 min read

    Punjabi adjective agreement: matching the noun phrase

    Understand Punjabi adjective agreement through gender, number and case, distinguish changing and unchanged adjectives, and compare documented examples.

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