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Names · A guide to the archive

Naming elements and research practice

Read Singh and Kaur in context, then follow a practical explanation of why a name meaning needs a dictionary citation.

How to approach this subject

Naming elements need to be read in their documented setting rather than treated as universal surname rules. Use these entries to separate a lexical history, a naming practice and a particular person’s full name. When researching a family record, preserve the spelling and date supplied by the source before proposing a meaning or connection.

An intentional selection

Begin with these entries

All names entries
01Names2 min read

Singh: lexical history and Sikh naming practice

A historical Punjabi dictionary and a published Sikh code show why Singh needs to be read both as a word and as an element of a recorded name.

Punjabi vocabulary and Sikh naming institutions
02Names2 min read

Kaur: a naming element that needs historical context

The older dictionary entry and modern Sikh naming prescription do not say the same thing. Reading them together prevents a misleading universal translation.

Punjabi vocabulary and Sikh naming institutions
03Journal2 min read

Why a name meaning needs a dictionary citation

A traceable lexical entry helps readers check a meaning. It also reveals what a dictionary cannot tell us about a person’s name.

Punjabi naming research and connected languages

History grows clearer when we can check it.

How we use sources, explain uncertainty and correct mistakes.

Our approach