An independent reading roomHistory · Language · Living heritage

People · A guide to the archive

Science and research

Follow scientific lives and a research city through education, institutions, published work and documented connections with Punjab.

How to approach this subject

Read the biographies alongside the institutional history of Ludhiana. Keep birthplace, education, later employment and research contribution as separate questions. This allows the evidence to show a person’s changing connections without making a discovery the achievement of an entire nationality, religion or region.

An intentional selection

Begin with these entries

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02People2 min read

Har Gobind Khorana: from Punjab to the genetic code

A biochemist’s route through Punjab’s schools and international laboratories, and the experiments that helped explain how cells make proteins.

Punjab; Britain; Canada; United States

History grows clearer when we can check it.

How we use sources, explain uncertainty and correct mistakes.

Our approach