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History · A guide to the archive

Mughal Punjab: courts, records and buildings

Read provincial government, Persian professional life, imperial courts and architecture through their different evidence.

How to approach this subject

Begin with the province and the work of administration, then compare courtly records with paintings and buildings. These entries use sources with different purposes: an account of professional life, an authored historical interpretation, a museum object record and an architectural description. Keep an object’s date and place attribution visible, and distinguish royal patronage from the work of provincial officials. The city record offers a final change of scale.

An intentional selection

Begin with these entries

All history entries
04History2 min read

Jahangir and Lahore: a travelling court and a monumental afterlife

A mobile imperial household and a tomb complex give different routes into Jahangir’s Punjab connections. The historical account and the surviving architecture answer different questions.

Punjab journeys, the Jhelum corridor and Lahore’s tomb landscape
06Places2 min read

Lahore: a city read through its streets

Lahore’s history is visible in royal monuments, domestic streets and the work of conservation. Begin with the Walled City, while keeping this historic urban core distinct from the larger modern metropolis.

Pakistan Punjab

History grows clearer when we can check it.

How we use sources, explain uncertainty and correct mistakes.

Our approach