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Institutions & belonging

Communities & faiths.

Explore institutions and documented experiences with care for self-identification and difference.

80 sourced entries · alphabetical directory · page 2 of 5

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Communities & faiths2 min read

Jat communities in Punjab: historical diversity

Jat histories include varied devotional settings, landholding politics and changing urban lives. Dated frontier accounts and studies of Jat Sikh representation reveal differences within a widely used community label.

Historical Punjab and the Delhi frontier, largely present Haryana and parts of Punjab; a scoped urban Jat Sikh study
Communities & faiths2 min read

Julaha weaving communities in Punjab

Julaha weaving in colonial Punjab and a comparative study of identity in the former United Provinces, with the limits of occupational labels.

Punjab and the wider region
Communities & faiths2 min read

Kabir and his reception in Punjab: poetry, scripture and interpretation

Kabir’s place in Punjabi religious history rests especially on the preservation and interpretation of his verses in Sikh scripture, within a wider history of oral and written traditions.

Varanasi and North India, with particular attention to Sikh Punjab
Communities & faiths2 min read

Kamboj communities in Punjab: historical diversity

Association plans, an online community portal and a Chandigarh memorial record show particular ways Kamboj identity has been organised and remembered.

Patiala and Mohali, Punjab; Chandigarh, with wider association and online networks
Communities & faiths2 min read

Kashmiri migration into Punjab

Kashmiri shawl makers’ nineteenth-century movement into Punjab and weavers’ post-Partition journeys from Amritsar to Lahore.

Punjab and the wider region
Communities & faiths2 min read

Khatri communities in Punjab: historical diversity

Khatri histories extend through accounting, Persian poetry and changing devotional lives. Specific Punjab, Multan, Jammu and memoir cases show how professional and religious commitments varied.

Punjab and Multan; Jammu; selected families and public men in colonial Punjab
Communities & faiths2 min read

Kumhar pottery communities in Punjab

A Chakwal study records changing work among Kumhar pottery households. Its village cases show different responses to difficult livelihoods and new work.

Chakwal; Rawalpindi; historical Punjab
Communities & faiths2 min read

Lohar artisans in Punjab

Art-school records, Sialkot industry, village fieldwork and an adjacent hill credit case show how Lohar identities and metalworking skills met changing opportunities and constraints.

Lahore, Sialkot and Bhalot/Taxila, Pakistan Punjab; Thor, Sirmaur as an adjacent Himachal comparison
Communities & faiths2 min read

Mirasi communities and oral performance

Mirasi oral genealogy and music in Punjab, from colonial-era patronage to research on musicians’ differing descriptions of their work.

Punjab and the wider region
Communities & faiths2 min read

Muslim shrine custodianship in Punjab: households, property and public care

Historical shrine households, visitors’ needs and state administration represent different forms of custodianship. Western Punjab examples show how religious authority and practical management can overlap.

Western Punjab before Partition; Pakistan’s Punjab Auqaf administration
Communities & faiths2 min read

Muslim women’s religious spaces in Punjab: assemblies and places of study

A Lahore home assembly, Al-Huda’s study formats and a Bhera higher-study school show different settings for women’s religious participation. Each case has its own institution, period and evidence.

Selected settings in Lahore and Bhera, Pakistan Punjab; Al-Huda’s Lahore and Multan network

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