An independent reading roomHistory · Language · Living heritage

Places · A guide to the archive

Cities and towns

Explore streets, institutions, work and changing place names in selected cities on both sides of the modern border.

How to approach this subject

A city becomes easier to read when a broad description is paired with a specific building, workplace or institution. Begin with one place you know, then compare a second entry. Notice whether the evidence describes the municipal city, a district or a much wider regional connection, and keep the date of that description attached.

An intentional selection

Begin with these entries

All places entries
01Places2 min read

Lahore: a city read through its streets

Lahore’s history is visible in royal monuments, domestic streets and the work of conservation. Begin with the Walled City, while keeping this historic urban core distinct from the larger modern metropolis.

Pakistan Punjab
02Places2 min read

Amritsar: settlement, sarovar and city

Discover Amritsar’s growth around a sacred pool and settlement, alongside its trading streets, education and production.

Indian Punjab
04Places2 min read

Rawalpindi: the old city through a haveli

A nineteenth-century courtyard mansion and its changing uses offer a close view of Rawalpindi’s urban fabric, beside the deliberately planned capital of Islamabad.

Pakistan Punjab; Pothohar
06Places2 min read

Kasur: city, district and a reused monument

Kasur connects a border landscape, the memory of Bulleh Shah and a historic building now associated with its museum. Keeping city and district separate makes that history clearer.

Pakistan Punjab

History grows clearer when we can check it.

How we use sources, explain uncertainty and correct mistakes.

Our approach