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Land, population and administrative records

Read census, settlement and map evidence with exact editions, boundaries and companion records.

How to approach this subject

Begin with a source you can identify precisely. Follow the census guide through its title-leaf discrepancy, then compare the purpose of a settlement report with that of a field map and register. The gazetteer and census essays offer further questions about how an administrative record was compiled. Keep the inspected passage, catalogue description and missing original distinct in your notes.

An intentional selection

Begin with these entries

All collections entries
05Journal2 min read

How do census categories shape the history they describe?

Census tables preserve answers through a classification system. Punjab’s 1881 religion returns and a modern British example show why questions, coding rules and changing self-description matter.

Colonial Punjab, with an explicitly comparative England and Wales example

History grows clearer when we can check it.

How we use sources, explain uncertainty and correct mistakes.

Our approach