Through the centuries
Follow changing landscapes, institutions and everyday lives. Dates and boundaries matter.
180 sourced entries · alphabetical directory · page 4 of 10
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Locate Punjab’s northwestern connections through inscriptions and distinguish royal policy from later literary accounts.
Place Mehrgarh in Balochistan and compare its older site chronology with the 2025 tooth-enamel dating study.
Examine military change through dated inspections of manoeuvres, locally cast ordnance and command on parade, preserving each observer’s limited viewpoint.
Partition separated families across Punjab. Later reunions and searches show how memories, names and records can help trace relatives.
Mongol pressure changed the northwestern frontier and Delhi’s military priorities. Campaigns and raids belong alongside diplomacy, supply problems and the movement of commanders between political rivals.
Follow the 1818 Multan campaign through command arrangements, river supplies, the siege and its aftermath, using two explicitly connected early narratives.
Nadir Shah’s 1738–39 invasion passed through Punjab. Reports, imperial history and Punjabi poetic reception offer distinct kinds of evidence.
The Indian Army’s assault on the Harmandir Sahib complex caused extensive loss of life and damage. The operation, detention of people caught there and competing accounts remain central to the history of 1984.
Oral histories preserve and interpret memories of the 1947 Partition, offering personal perspectives alongside other records.
Follow selected Punjabi migration routes and the policies that shaped settlement abroad.
Compare archaeological layers at Nagar, Katpalon and other sites, where pottery sequences reveal different patterns of continuity and interruption.
Studies of Punjabi-language film, including Khamosh Pani, examine Partition, women’s experiences and memories carried across generations.
Punjabi poetry, fiction and drama responded to Partition through different forms, including writing about women and displacement.
The Patiala and East Punjab States Union brought princely states together after Partition, creating a new political and administrative unit.
Administrative records and a secretary’s advice reveal the practical and literary skills behind Persian government in Mughal Punjab.
Distinguish Arrian’s royal encounter, an ambiguously identified coin image and Le Brun’s seventeenth-century history painting.
Read Punjab after Aurangzeb through provincial appointments, imperial connections and a short-lived grant, retaining the sources and limits of each case.
How tools, fossils, sediments and their relationships let archaeologists investigate the region before readable contemporary texts.
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