Through the centuries
Follow changing landscapes, institutions and everyday lives. Dates and boundaries matter.
180 sourced entries · alphabetical directory · page 9 of 10
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The province was a changing administrative territory. Official appointments and courtly networks show why its history requires more than a map of Lahore city.
Examine the Nankana Sahib massacre through a dated ministerial reply, a contemporary appeal for restraint and later observations of its memorials.
The 1950 Nehru–Liaquat agreement addressed minority protection; contemporary diplomatic records place Punjab within its wider regional context.
Pagri Sambhal Jatta is associated with agrarian protest in colonial Punjab in 1907, remembered through advocacy, poetry and political surveillance.
The 1947 boundary divided Punjab’s irrigation system, placing rivers, headworks and canals at the centre of later water negotiations.
The end of British rule divided Punjab between India and Pakistan. A boundary award, failing protection and mass flight transformed the province’s towns, villages and families.
Patiala, Jind and Nabha formed a group of separate states. Trace their recorded geography and their place in the larger union inaugurated in 1948.
After annexation in 1849, the Punjab Board of Administration combined powers before departmental government replaced it; accounts differ on dates.
The Punjab Boundary Commission was appointed in 1947 to divide the province; its membership, hearings and task shaped the award.
Read the 1900 Punjab land law through its commencement, permissions and legal categories, alongside a later study of mortgage credit and agricultural outcomes.
Writers and activists sought a larger place for Punjabi in education and institutions after 1947. Literary organising, socialist politics and university teaching formed connected but distinct strands.
The Punjabi Suba movement combined demands for a Punjabi-speaking state with disputed language identities before the 1966 reorganisation.
Quit India’s 1942 call to end British rule met a distinctive political setting in Punjab, from official repression to local protest.
The Radcliffe Award set the boundary between East and West Punjab in 1947, with disputed and far-reaching consequences.
Understand the 1985 Punjab accord, its proposed settlement and disputed implementation.
Read the Rakhi system through Browne’s protection agreement and Forster’s hill tribute, keeping their different assessment bases and reported reach clear.
Follow Ramgarhia recovery, Jodh Singh’s political standing and later confiscation, distinguishing an association’s changing position from one chief’s life.
Accounts of Rawalpindi district and Thoa Khalsa describe violence and displacement in March 1947, months before Partition.
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